Student-Led Discussion Groups

Empowering Students to Lead and Learn

What Are Student-Led Discussion Groups?

Small groups led by students to stimulate discussion on given topics. The instructor guides when necessary, but emphasis is on student idea exchange to explore diverse perspectives.

Student Level

Any Level

Class Size

3-100+

Difficulty

Moderate

Key Implementation Strategies

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Group Formation

Choose group sizes based on class size. Smaller groups allow greater participation but require more reliable leaders. Keep groups consistent throughout the semester and have students sit with their groups to save time.

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Discussion Focus

These are NOT small lectures—they're opportunities for students to share ideas and problem-solve. Leaders facilitate discussion rather than deliver content, creating an environment for authentic peer learning.

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Consistency & Flexibility

Keep student leaders consistent throughout the semester, but they don't need to be assigned to specific groups. This allows leaders to perfect their skills and gain diverse experience.

Roles & Responsibilities

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Instructor Role

  • Coach and mentor leaders and group members
  • Roam through class and listen to conversations
  • Offer suggestions and redirect when necessary
  • Be visible and available for guidance
  • Role model discussion strategies
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Student Leader Role

  • Facilitate discussion without lecturing
  • Encourage idea sharing and problem-solving
  • Help students feel comfortable participating
  • Guide conversations toward learning objectives
  • Demonstrate group leadership skills
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Group Members

  • Actively participate in discussions
  • Share ideas and perspectives openly
  • Listen respectfully to diverse viewpoints
  • Engage in collaborative problem-solving
  • Support the learning environment

Student Leader Selection & Qualities

Special Interest

Choose students who show particular aptitude and genuine interest in the subject field.

Group Skills

Select individuals who demonstrate natural ability to work effectively with groups.

Comfort Level

Leaders should be people with whom students feel comfortable sharing ideas and perspectives.

Current or Former Students

Consider both currently enrolled students and former students who excelled in the course.

Best Practices

1
Regular Leader Meetings

Meet with student leaders 5-6 times per semester to review expectations and address concerns.

2
Clear Expectations

Review learning objectives with leaders to ensure exercises meet educational goals.

3
Advance Preparation

Discuss key questions: Should leaders get questions in advance? Can students access questions early?

4
Handle Off-Topic Issues

Prepare strategies for when discussions veer off-topic or unexpected issues arise.

References

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